280 species
Birds in Europe
Here are 280 species of birds that live in Europe. Every species has its own page with measurements, habitat, behaviour, IUCN conservation status and sources.
Gamebirds7
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Black Grouse
Lyrurus tetrix
0.75–1.4 kg
4–10 yrs
ForestWetlandmoorland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Common Pheasant
Phasianus colchicus
0.9–1.5 kg
2–7 yrs
FarmlandWoodlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Common Quail
Coturnix coturnix
70–135 g
2–6 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandHeathland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Hazel Grouse
Tetrastes bonasia
0.35–0.49 kg
3–8 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Red Grouse
Lagopus lagopus
0.45–0.75 kg
2–7 yrs
HeathlandMountainTundra+2
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Rock Ptarmigan
Lagopus muta
0.4–0.6 kg
3–8 yrs
MountainTundraHeathland
Least Concern
🦅 Gamebirds
Western Capercaillie
Tetrao urogallus
1.5–6.5 kg
3–12 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland
Owls10
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Boreal Owl
Aegolius funereus
90–215 g
3–7 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Eurasian Eagle-Owl
Bubo bubo
1.5–4.2 kg
10–20 yrs
ForestRocky CliffsMountain+1
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Eurasian Pygmy Owl
Glaucidium passerinum
50–80 g
5–10 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Great Grey Owl
Strix nebulosa
0.7–1.7 kg
12–27 yrs
ForestTaigaMountain+1
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Hawk Owl
Surnia ulula
0.215–0.38 kg
10–16 yrs
TaigaForestWoodland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Long-eared Owl
Asio otus
0.22–0.435 kg
10–28 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus
0.206–0.475 kg
4–12 yrs
TundraGrasslandWetland+4
Vulnerable
🦅 Owls
Snowy Owl
Bubo scandiacus
1.6–3 kg
9–28 yrs
TundraGrasslandCoast+1
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Tawny Owl
Strix aluco
0.385–0.8 kg
4–18 yrs
ForestWoodlandUrban+1
Least Concern
🦅 Owls
Ural Owl
Strix uralensis
0.5–1.3 kg
10–24 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+1
Raptors13
Near Threatened
🦅 Raptors
Bearded Vulture
Gypaetus barbatus
5–7 kg
25–45 yrs
Mountainalpinecliff
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Common Buzzard
Buteo buteo
0.55–1.3 kg
8–25 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Eurasian Hobby
Falco subbuteo
0.13–0.34 kg
5–15 yrs
WoodlandForestFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Eurasian Honey-Buzzard
Pernis apivorus
0.42–1.05 kg
5–29 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
2.8–6.7 kg
20–32 yrs
MountainForestTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Goshawk
Accipiter gentilis
0.52–1.35 kg
11–20 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Merlin
Falco columbarius
0.125–0.3 kg
5–12 yrs
TundraTaigaForest+6
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Montagu's Harrier
Circus pygargus
0.225–0.445 kg
5–16 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
0.53–1.5 kg
8–20 yrs
Rocky CliffsMountainCoast+3
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Red Kite
Milvus milvus
0.8–1.3 kg
4–25 yrs
WoodlandFarmlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
Rough-legged Buzzard
Buteo lagopus
0.6–1.6 kg
5–18 yrs
TundraTaigaMountain+5
Vulnerable
🦅 Raptors
Spanish Imperial Eagle
Aquila adalberti
2.5–3.5 kg
20–40 yrs
mediterranean_woodlanddehesaGrassland
Least Concern
🦅 Raptors
White-tailed Eagle
Haliaeetus albicilla
3.1–7.5 kg
20–35 yrs
CoastWetlandForest+2
Seabirds43
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Arctic Skua
Stercorarius parasiticus
0.33–0.57 kg
8–12 yrs
TundraCoastOcean+2
Vulnerable
🦅 Seabirds
Atlantic Puffin
Fratercula arctica
0.32–0.48 kg
20–30 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponica
0.19–0.45 kg
10–20 yrs
CoastWetlandTundra+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Black Guillemot
Cepphus grylle
0.34–0.49 kg
10–20 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
50–70 g
3–12 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla
0.305–0.525 kg
15–26 yrs
OceanCoastRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosa
0.16–0.44 kg
10–20 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Caspian Gull
Larus cachinnans
0.68–1.3 kg
10–25 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
0.53–0.78 kg
12–30 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+2
Near Threatened
🦅 Seabirds
Common Eider
Somateria mollissima
1.5–3 kg
10–20 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Common Murre
Uria aalge
0.85–1.13 kg
15–25 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Common Ringed Plover
Charadrius hiaticula
50–75 g
4–12 yrs
CoastWetlandTundra+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinago
80–140 g
3–12 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferruginea
45–90 g
5–15 yrs
WetlandCoastTundra+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Dotterel
Charadrius morinellus
90–145 g
3–11 yrs
MountainTundraGrassland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Eurasian Curlew
Numenius arquata
0.575–1 kg
10–30 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Eurasian Golden Plover
Pluvialis apricaria
0.14–0.23 kg
8–15 yrs
TundraHeathlandWetland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Eurasian Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
0.27–0.45 kg
10–20 yrs
TundraWetlandCoast+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Eurasian Woodcock
Scolopax rusticola
0.24–0.42 kg
4–10 yrs
ForestWoodlandWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
European Herring Gull
Larus argentatus
0.75–1.25 kg
–
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
European Shag
Phalacrocorax aristotelis
1.8–2.2 kg
12–20 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Fulmar
Fulmarus glacialis
0.45–1 kg
20–50 yrs
OceanCoastRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Gannet
Morus bassanus
2.3–3.6 kg
16–37 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreus
0.96–2.7 kg
10–21 yrs
CoastOceanTundra+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Green Sandpiper
Tringa ochropus
65–95 g
5–12 yrs
WetlandForestWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Greenshank
Tringa nebularia
0.14–0.27 kg
5–15 yrs
WetlandCoastLake+5
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Grey Plover
Pluvialis squatarola
0.19–0.28 kg
10–20 yrs
CoastWetlandTundra+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Jack Snipe
Lymnocryptes minimus
35–73 g
3–8 yrs
WetlandTundraTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Little Auk
Alle alle
0.14–0.2 kg
5–25 yrs
OceanCoastRocky Cliffs+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Little Gull
Hydrocoloeus minutus
68–135 g
5–12 yrs
WetlandCoastLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Little Stint
Calidris minuta
19–37 g
3–8 yrs
WetlandTundraCoast+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Little Tern
Sternula albifrons
42–63 g
10–21 yrs
CoastWetlandRiver+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Pied Avocet
Recurvirostra avosetta
0.225–0.4 kg
5–25 yrs
WetlandCoastLake
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Purple Sandpiper
Calidris maritima
50–110 g
5–20 yrs
CoastRocky CliffsTundra+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Razorbill
Alca torda
0.505–0.89 kg
10–25 yrs
OceanCoastRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Red Knot
Calidris canutus
95–220 g
10–20 yrs
CoastTundraWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Red-necked Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatus
25–45 g
3–12 yrs
TundraWetlandLake+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres
85–150 g
9–19 yrs
CoastTundraRocky Cliffs+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Ruff
Calidris pugnax
70–230 g
4–10 yrs
WetlandGrasslandTundra+4
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Sanderling
Calidris alba
40–65 g
5–12 yrs
CoastWetlandOcean+2
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
0.18–0.3 kg
12–25 yrs
CoastOceanWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropus
0.121–0.205 kg
5–12 yrs
WetlandTundraLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Seabirds
Temminck's Stint
Calidris temminckii
18–30 g
3–8 yrs
WetlandTundraCoast+2
Songbirds64
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
11–18 g
2–8 yrs
RiverLakeCoast+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
16–22 g
2–8 yrs
FarmlandGrasslandWetland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Black Redstart
Phoenicurus ochruros
14–20 g
2–8 yrs
MountainRocky CliffsUrban+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Blyth's Reed Warbler
Acrocephalus dumetorum
9.5–14 g
2–7 yrs
WetlandWoodlandForest+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Bohemian Waxwing
Bombycilla garrulus
46–69 g
5–13 yrs
TaigaForestWoodland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Brambling
Fringilla montifringilla
18–29 g
2–11 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Coal Tit
Periparus ater
8–11 g
2–11 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Collared Flycatcher
Ficedula albicollis
11–15 g
2–9 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Common Blackbird
Turdus merula
80–125 g
2–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Common Cuckoo
Cuculus canorus
95–135 g
4–6 yrs
ForestWoodlandWetland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Common Raven
Corvus corax
0.69–2 kg
10–21 yrs
ForestMountainCoast+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Common Rosefinch
Carpodacus erythrinus
19–27 g
2–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandWetland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Common Treecreeper
Certhia familiaris
7.8–10.5 g
2–9 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Corn Bunting
Emberiza calandra
38–55 g
2–9 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandHeathland
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Eurasian Blue Tit
Cyanistes caeruleus
9–14 g
2–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Eurasian Magpie
Pica pica
0.16–0.27 kg
3–15 yrs
FarmlandForestGarden+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Eurasian Nightjar
Caprimulgus europaeus
51–101 g
4–12 yrs
HeathlandWoodlandForest+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
European Pied Flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleuca
11.5–15 g
2–9 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
European Robin
Erithacus rubecula
16–22 g
1–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Firecrest
Regulus ignicapilla
0.004–0.007 g
2–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Garden Warbler
Sylvia borin
16–23 g
2–7 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Grasshopper Warbler
Locustella naevia
11–15 g
2–5 yrs
WetlandGrasslandHeathland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Gray Wagtail
Motacilla cinerea
14–22 g
2–8 yrs
RiverWetlandMountain+6
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Great Grey Shrike
Lanius excubitor
60–82 g
3–12 yrs
GrasslandHeathlandWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Great Reed Warbler
Acrocephalus arundinaceus
25–38 g
2–8 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Great Tit
Parus major
14–22 g
2–10 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Hawfinch
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
48–62 g
5–12 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Hoary Redpoll
Acanthis hornemanni
11–14 g
2–8 yrs
TundraTaigaMountain+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Horned Lark
Eremophila alpestris
28–48 g
1–8 yrs
TundraMountainGrassland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
House Martin
Delichon urbicum
15–21 g
2–14 yrs
UrbanFarmlandGarden+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Icterine Warbler
Hippolais icterina
11–15 g
2–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Lapland Bunting
Calcarius lapponicus
24–32 g
2–5 yrs
TundraMountainCoast+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Lesser Whitethroat
Sylvia curruca
9.5–16 g
2–7 yrs
WoodlandForestFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Marsh Tit
Poecile palustris
9.5–13 g
2–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Marsh Warbler
Acrocephalus palustris
11–15 g
2–7 yrs
WetlandFarmlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Mistle Thrush
Turdus viscivorus
95–145 g
2–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandMountain+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Northern Wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe
17–30 g
2–7 yrs
MountainTundraGrassland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Nutcracker
Nucifraga caryocatactes
0.12–0.21 kg
5–10 yrs
ForestMountainTaiga+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Ortolan Bunting
Emberiza hortulana
20–30 g
2–9 yrs
FarmlandGrasslandMountain+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Pine Grosbeak
Pinicola enucleator
52–78 g
3–10 yrs
ForestTaigaMountain+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostra
35–53 g
2–8 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Red-backed Shrike
Lanius collurio
25–36 g
2–8 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandHeathland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Red-breasted Flycatcher
Ficedula parva
9–12 g
2–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Red-throated Pipit
Anthus cervinus
15–22 g
2–5 yrs
TundraWetlandGrassland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Ring Ouzel
Turdus torquatus
95–130 g
2–5 yrs
MountainHeathlandRocky Cliffs+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Rock Pipit
Anthus petrosus
20–30 g
2–6 yrs
CoastRocky CliffsTundra+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Rook
Corvus frugilegus
0.28–0.52 kg
4–20 yrs
FarmlandGrasslandWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Rustic Bunting
Emberiza rustica
17–24 g
2–7 yrs
TaigaWetlandForest+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Sedge Warbler
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
10–14 g
2–7 yrs
WetlandFarmlandLake+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Siberian Jay
Perisoreus infaustus
70–100 g
3–11 yrs
TaigaForestWoodland
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Siberian Tit
Poecile cinctus
9.5–14 g
2–8 yrs
TaigaForestWoodland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalis
30–50 g
2–8 yrs
TundraMountainCoast+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Spotted Flycatcher
Muscicapa striata
14–20 g
2–9 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Stock Dove
Columba oenas
0.25–0.33 kg
3–11 yrs
WoodlandForestFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Stonechat
Saxicola rubicola
13–17 g
2–5 yrs
HeathlandGrasslandFarmland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Thrush Nightingale
Luscinia luscinia
20–28 g
2–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandWetland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Tree Pipit
Anthus trivialis
20–25 g
2–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandHeathland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Twite
Linaria flavirostris
12.5–18 g
2–8 yrs
MountainCoastTundra+4
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Two-barred Crossbill
Loxia leucoptera
24–34 g
2–8 yrs
TaigaForestMountain
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
14–20 g
2–8 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandHeathland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
White Wagtail
Motacilla alba
17–25 g
2–12 yrs
FarmlandGrasslandUrban+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Whitethroat
Sylvia communis
12–18 g
2–7 yrs
FarmlandHeathlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Woodlark
Lullula arborea
24–36 g
2–9 yrs
HeathlandWoodlandGrassland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Songbirds
Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla flava
14–22 g
2–8 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Waterbirds26
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Arctic Loon
Gavia arctica
1.5–3.4 kg
15–30 yrs
LakeWetlandCoast+3
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Barnacle Goose
Branta leucopsis
1.2–2.2 kg
15–25 yrs
TundraCoastWetland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Bean Goose
Anser fabalis
2.5–4 kg
8–20 yrs
WetlandTundraTaiga+4
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Bewick's Swan
Cygnus columbianus
4.5–7.8 kg
10–20 yrs
WetlandLakeCoast+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Black Scoter
Melanitta nigra
0.7–1.2 kg
8–18 yrs
CoastOceanWetland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Brant
Branta bernicla
1.2–2.2 kg
15–28 yrs
CoastTundraWetland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Common Crane
Grus grus
3.5–6.1 kg
–
WetlandForestFarmland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Common Merganser
Mergus merganser
0.9–2.1 kg
5–12 yrs
ForestWetlandCoast+1
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Common Shelduck
Tadorna tadorna
0.85–1.45 kg
10–20 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Corncrake
Crex crex
0.135–0.21 kg
2–7 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Eared Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis
0.25–0.45 kg
3–8 yrs
WetlandLakeCoast
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Eurasian Bittern
Botaurus stellaris
0.87–1.94 kg
5–11 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
European Water Rail
Rallus aquaticus
95–165 g
3–5 yrs
WetlandRiverLake+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Garganey
Spatula querquedula
0.25–0.45 kg
3–12 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Greater Scaup
Aythya marila
0.73–1.4 kg
8–20 yrs
WetlandCoastOcean+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Greater White-fronted Goose
Anser albifrons
1.9–3.3 kg
10–25 yrs
WetlandTundraGrassland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Horned Grebe
Podiceps auritus
0.3–0.6 kg
3–5 yrs
WetlandLakeCoast+1
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Long-tailed Duck
Clangula hyemalis
0.45–0.9 kg
5–22 yrs
OceanCoastWetland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
0.72–1.6 kg
5–15 yrs
WetlandFarmlandUrban+2
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Pink-footed Goose
Anser brachyrhynchus
1.8–3.4 kg
8–20 yrs
TundraWetlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Pochard
Aythya ferina
0.7–1.3 kg
5–10 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+1
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Red-necked Grebe
Podiceps grisegena
0.75–1.6 kg
8–12 yrs
WetlandLakeCoast+1
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellata
1–2.5 kg
15–23 yrs
TundraWetlandLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Smew
Mergellus albellus
0.5–0.85 kg
3–9 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Tundra Bean Goose
Anser serrirostris
2.3–3.2 kg
8–20 yrs
TundraWetlandLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Waterbirds
Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnus
7.4–14 kg
–
WetlandTaigaTundra+2
Woodpeckers7
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Black Woodpecker
Dryocopus martius
0.28–0.45 kg
5–14 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Eurasian Wryneck
Jynx torquilla
30–48 g
3–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Dendrocopos major
70–98 g
3–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Green Woodpecker
Picus viridis
0.14–0.22 kg
5–7 yrs
ForestWoodlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Grey-faced Woodpecker
Picus canus
0.125–0.165 kg
5–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Dryobates minor
17–25 g
2–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+2
Least Concern
🦅 Woodpeckers
Three-Toed Woodpecker
Picoides tridactylus
54–74 g
5–11 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+1
Other110
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
American Herring Gull
Larus smithsonianus
0.8–1.5 kg
10–30 yrs
CoastOceanLake+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
American Wigeon
Mareca americana
0.55–1.1 kg
10–20 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Barred Warbler
Sylvia nisoria
22–36 g
2–7 yrs
WoodlandForestGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Black Kite
Milvus migrans
0.46–1 kg
10–24 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+6
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Black-crowned Night Heron
Nycticorax nycticorax
0.727–1.014 kg
10–21 yrs
WetlandCoastMangrove+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Black-headed Gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus
0.225–0.35 kg
10–32 yrs
WetlandCoastOcean+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Blackcap
Sylvia atricapilla
14–20 g
2–7 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Blue Goose
Anser caerulescens
2.3–3.2 kg
10–26 yrs
TundraWetlandCoast+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Bullfinch
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
21–38 g
2–17 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Canada Goose
Branta canadensis
3–6.5 kg
10–24 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Carrion Crow
Corvus corone
0.37–0.65 kg
4–20 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis
0.27–0.512 kg
5–17 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Chaffinch
Fringilla coelebs
18–29 g
2–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Chiffchaff
Phylloscopus collybita
6–9 g
2–7 yrs
ForestWoodlandWetland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Citrine Wagtail
Motacilla citreola
15–22 g
2–8 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Collared Dove
Streptopelia decaocto
0.125–0.24 kg
3–13 yrs
FarmlandGardenUrban+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Coot
Fulica atra
0.585–0.8 kg
5–18 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Goldeneye
Bucephala clangula
0.5–1.3 kg
8–18 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Gull
Larus canus
0.29–0.48 kg
10–24 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
34–46 g
2–7 yrs
RiverLakeWetland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
0.192–0.493 kg
3–15 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Myna
Acridotheres tristis
82–143 g
4–12 yrs
UrbanGardenFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Redpoll
Acanthis flammea
11–16 g
2–8 yrs
ForestTundraTaiga+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Redshank
Tringa totanus
85–155 g
5–12 yrs
WetlandCoastGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Reed Bunting
Emberiza schoeniclus
14–22 g
2–11 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Sandpiper
Actitis hypoleucos
40–60 g
5–12 yrs
WetlandRiverLake+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
60–96 g
2–15 yrs
FarmlandGrasslandUrban+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Teal
Anas crecca
0.25–0.4 kg
5–20 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
0.11–0.14 kg
10–33 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Common Woodpigeon
Columba palumbus
0.38–0.62 kg
3–17 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Dunlin
Calidris alpina
40–65 g
5–24 yrs
CoastWetlandTundra+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Dunnock
Prunella modularis
18.5–25 g
2–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Egyptian Goose
Alopochen aegyptiaca
1.5–2.5 kg
8–15 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Hoopoe
Upupa epops
46–89 g
5–11 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Jackdaw
Coloeus monedula
0.18–0.27 kg
5–17 yrs
WoodlandFarmlandGarden+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Nuthatch
Sitta europaea
17–28 g
2–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Haematopus ostralegus
0.42–0.82 kg
20–43 yrs
CoastWetlandGrassland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Siskin
Spinus spinus
10–18 g
2–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Skylark
Alauda arvensis
33–55 g
2–9 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandHeathland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisus
0.11–0.34 kg
3–12 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Passer montanus
18–25 g
2–7 yrs
FarmlandGardenUrban+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Turtle Dove
Streptopelia turtur
85–170 g
2–13 yrs
FarmlandWoodlandForest+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Eurasian Wren
Troglodytes troglodytes
8–13 g
2–7 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
European Goldfinch
Carduelis carduelis
14–19 g
2–8 yrs
GardenFarmlandWoodland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
European Serin
Serinus serinus
11–13 g
2–9 yrs
GardenFarmlandWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Fieldfare
Turdus pilaris
80–140 g
2–18 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Gadwall
Mareca strepera
0.65–1.1 kg
3–19 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Golden Oriole
Oriolus oriolus
51–81 g
4–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandFarmland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Graylag Goose
Anser anser
2.5–4.5 kg
15–25 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinus
1.1–2.2 kg
10–27 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Great Crested Grebe
Podiceps cristatus
0.6–1.5 kg
10–15 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Great Egret
Ardea alba
0.7–1.5 kg
15–22 yrs
WetlandCoastRiver+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Great Skua
Stercorarius skua
1.2–2 kg
15–30 yrs
CoastOceanTundra+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Greater Flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus
2–4 kg
20–40 yrs
WetlandCoastDesert
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Greater Spotted Eagle
Aquila clanga
1.6–2.5 kg
15–26 yrs
WetlandForestGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
0.111–0.235 kg
4–10 yrs
WetlandCoastLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Greenfinch
Chloris chloris
25–34 g
2–13 yrs
WoodlandGardenUrban+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Greenish Warbler
Phylloscopus trochiloides
6–10 g
2–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
1.02–2.08 kg
5–25 yrs
WetlandCoastRiver+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Grey Phalarope
Phalaropus fulicarius
50–75 g
5–12 yrs
TundraWetlandCoast+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Greylag Goose x Canada Goose
Anser anser x Branta canadensis
3.2–5.5 kg
15–25 yrs
WetlandLakeCoast+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus
0.8–2.1 kg
12–20 yrs
TundraMountainRocky Cliffs+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Hooded Crow
Corvus cornix
0.37–0.65 kg
4–16 yrs
FarmlandWoodlandCoast+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
House Sparrow
Passer domesticus
24–40 g
2–13 yrs
UrbanGardenFarmland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Iceland Gull
Larus glaucoides
0.48–0.78 kg
8–33 yrs
CoastOceanRocky Cliffs+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
King Eider
Somateria spectabilis
1.4–2.2 kg
15–25 yrs
CoastTundraOcean+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Lemon-rumped Warbler
Phylloscopus proregulus
5–8 g
2–5 yrs
ForestWoodlandMountain+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Larus fuscus
0.6–1.3 kg
10–30 yrs
CoastOceanWetland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Lesser White-fronted Goose
Anser erythropus
1.3–2.5 kg
8–20 yrs
TundraWetlandGrassland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Linnet
Linaria cannabina
15–20 g
2–9 yrs
HeathlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Little Bunting
Emberiza pusilla
11–16 g
2–5 yrs
TaigaWetlandTundra+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Little Egret
Egretta garzetta
0.3–0.65 kg
5–22 yrs
WetlandCoastMangrove+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Little Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollis
0.1–0.2 kg
3–10 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Little Ringed Plover
Charadrius dubius
32–48 g
3–10 yrs
WetlandRiverLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Long-tailed Jaeger
Stercorarius longicaudus
0.23–0.35 kg
8–15 yrs
TundraCoastOcean+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Long-tailed Tit
Aegithalos caudatus
7–9 g
2–8 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata
0.42–0.63 kg
6–10 yrs
WetlandForestLake+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Marsh Sandpiper
Tringa stagnatilis
50–120 g
4–10 yrs
WetlandCoastLake+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Meadow Pipit
Anthus pratensis
15–22 g
2–5 yrs
GrasslandHeathlandMountain+5
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Mediterranean Gull
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
0.22–0.35 kg
8–24 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Mute Swan
Cygnus olor
8.5–15 kg
10–26 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Northern Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus
0.15–0.31 kg
5–27 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Northern Pintail
Anas acuta
0.55–1.3 kg
3–27 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Northern Shoveler
Spatula clypeata
0.4–0.99 kg
8–18 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
0.9–2.1 kg
7–25 yrs
WetlandCoastOcean+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Pale Harrier
Circus macrourus
0.23–0.445 kg
8–17 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Pectoral Sandpiper
Calidris melanotos
50–130 g
3–10 yrs
WetlandTundraCoast+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Penduline Tit
Remiz pendulinus
8–11 g
2–5 yrs
WetlandRiverLake+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Pomarine Jaeger
Stercorarius pomarinus
0.55–1 kg
15–30 yrs
OceanCoastTundra+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Red-breasted Goose
Branta ruficollis
1–1.7 kg
8–15 yrs
TundraGrasslandWetland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Red-breasted Merganser
Mergus serrator
0.78–1.35 kg
5–12 yrs
CoastWetlandLake+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Red-crested Pochard
Netta rufina
0.9–1.3 kg
8–15 yrs
WetlandLakeCoast+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Red-footed Falcon
Falco vespertinus
0.13–0.2 kg
3–10 yrs
GrasslandFarmlandWetland+1
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
0.3–0.7 kg
10–23 yrs
CoastLakeRiver+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
River Warbler
Locustella fluviatilis
13–20 g
2–5 yrs
WetlandForestWoodland+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Rock Pipit and Water Pipit
Anthus spinoletta
20–25 g
2–8 yrs
CoastMountainRocky Cliffs+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Ruddy Shelduck
Tadorna ferruginea
0.9–1.6 kg
8–15 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Savannah Sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis
15–29 g
2–11 yrs
GrasslandWetlandTundra+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Song Thrush
Turdus philomelos
50–107 g
2–15 yrs
ForestWoodlandGarden+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Sooty Shearwater
Puffinus griseus
0.65–0.95 kg
15–34 yrs
OceanCoastRocky Cliffs
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Tawny Pipit
Anthus campestris
20–30 g
2–5 yrs
GrasslandHeathlandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
0.55–1 kg
4–15 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Western Marsh Harrier
Circus aeruginosus
0.4–0.8 kg
8–17 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
White Stork
Ciconia ciconia
2.3–4.5 kg
15–35 yrs
WetlandGrasslandFarmland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
White-backed Woodpecker
Dendrocopos leucotos
0.1–0.135 kg
5–11 yrs
ForestWoodlandTaiga
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
White-winged Tern
Chlidonias leucopterus
50–80 g
8–12 yrs
WetlandLakeRiver+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Willow Warbler
Phylloscopus trochilus
6.5–11.5 g
2–10 yrs
ForestWoodlandWetland+4
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Yellow-billed Loon
Gavia adamsii
4–6.4 kg
15–30 yrs
TundraLakeCoast+2
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Yellow-browed Warbler
Phylloscopus inornatus
6–8 g
2–5 yrs
ForestTaigaWoodland+3
Least Concern
🦅 Birds
Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinella
23–36 g
2–13 yrs
FarmlandGrasslandHeathland+4